Kidney diseases refer to any illness that alters the structure and functioning of the kidneys. The cause can be varied including high blood pressure, diabetes, and infections, as well as autoimmune diseases and certain drugs. Kidney diseases may range from minor to serious and could become more severe over time, eventually leading to kidney failure if untreated. Common signs include an increase in swelling, fatigue, fluctuations in the output of urine, as well as difficulty in concentration.
What are the different types of kidney diseases?
There are a variety of kidney disorders which include:
Acute Kidney Injuries (AKI): AKI is an abrupt and drastic reduction in kidney function typically caused by dehydration, side effects of medication infection, infection, or decreased blood flow to kidneys.
Polycystic Kidney Disease (PKD): PKD is a genetic condition that is characterized by the development of numerous cysts within the kidneys. In time, the growth of these cysts could affect kidney function, causing complications.
Glomerulonephritis: Glomerulonephritis refers to an inflammation of the glomeruli the small filtering units inside the kidneys. It may be caused by diseases of the immune system, infections as well as other conditions.
Kidney Stones Kidney stones are mineral deposits and salt which form inside the kidneys. They may cause severe discomfort and pain when they travel through the urinary tract.
Urinary Tract Infections (UTIs): UTIs are infections that can occur throughout the urinary tract, which includes kidneys. They're usually the result of bacteria and can cause kidney damage if not treated.
Nephrotic Disorder: Nephrotic syndrome is a disease that manifests as excessive urinary leakage of protein which causes swelling (edema) and decreased levels of proteins in the blood and elevated cholesterol levels.
chronic kidney Disease (CKD): CKD is a condition that lasts for a long time that causes the kidneys to gradually cease to function as they age. It's usually caused by ailments like diabetes, hypertension as well as glomerulonephritis. CKD generally falls into five stages, based on the degree of kidney functioning, with stage 1 being the mildest and stage 5 indicating kidney failure also known as end-stage kidney disease (ESRD).
What exactly is kidney failure?
Kidney dysfunction also known as end-stage kidney disease (ESRD) is a condition that occurs when kidneys aren't in a position to fulfill their vital functions in order to ensure the internal balance of the body. This is the most serious form of chronic kidney disease (CKD) and requires urgent medical intervention.
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